Chares of Mytilene on the “Mass Marriages” at Susa, quoted by Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae, 538b. The translation here is adapted from the Loeb edition of C.B. Gulick, 1969.
Chares
in the tenth book of his Histories of Alexander says: “When he
overcame Darius, he concluded marriages of himself and of his friends
besides, constructing ninety-two bridal chambers in the same place. The
structure was large enough for a hundred couches, and in it every couch
was adorned with nuptial coverings, and was made of silver worth twenty
minae; but his own couch had
supports of gold. He also included in his invitation to the banquet all
his personal friends and placed them on couches opposite himself and
the other bridegrooms, while the rest of his forces, both land and
naval, he entertained in the courtyard with the foreign embassies and
tourists. Moreover, the structure was decorated sumptuously and
magnificently with expensive draperies and fine linens, and underfoot
with purple and crimson rugs interwoven with gold. To keep the pavilion
firmly in place there were columns thirty feet high, gilded and
silvered and studded with jewels. The entire enclosure was surrounded
with rich curtains having animal patterns interwoven in gold, their
rods being overlaid with gold and silver. The perimeter of the
courtyard measured four stadia.
The call to dinner was sounded on the trumpet, not only at the time of
the nuptial banquets, but always when on other occasions he chanced to
be making libation, so that the entire army knew what was going on. The
nuptials lasted for five days, and very many persons, foreigners as
well as Greeks, contributed their services; for example, the jugglers
from India were especially noteworthy; also Scymnus of Tarentum,
Philistides of Syracuse, and Heracleitus of Mitylene; after them the
rhapsode Alexis of Tarentum gave a recital. There appeared also the
harp-virtuosi Cratinus of Methymna, Aristonymus of Athens, Athenodorus
of Teos; there were songs with harp-accompaniment by Heraleitus of
Tarentum and Aristocrates of Thebes. The singers to flute-
accompaniment who appeared were Dionysius of Heracleia and Hyperbolus
of Cyzicus; there came on also flute-virtuosi, who first played the
Pythian melody and after than accompaniments for the bands of singers
and dancers; they were Timotheus, Phrynichus, Caphisias, Diphantus, and
Evius of Chalcis. And from that day forth the people who had previously
been called ‘Dionysus-flatterers’ were called
‘Alexander-flatterers’ because of the extravagant presents
in which Alexander took such delight. Plays were acted by the
tragedians Thessalus, Athenodorus, and Aristocritus, and by the
comedians Lycon, Phormion, and Ariston. There was present also the
harper Phasimelus. The crowns (Chares says) brought by the ambassadors
and others were worth 15,000 talents.